Dog Hypothermia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Hypothermia in dogs occurs when their body temperature drops below the normal range, leading to potential health risks. Just like people, dogs are susceptible to the cold, and in extreme conditions, hypothermia can set in. This blog will explore the symptoms, causes, treatment options, and prevention strategies for hypothermia in dogs. At Limerick Veterinary Hospital, we are here to help if you notice any of these signs or are concerned about your dog’s health. Call us at (610) 489-2848 or book an appointment online for more information.

 

 

What Is Dog Hypothermia?

Hypothermia happens when your dog’s body loses heat faster than it can produce, causing a significant drop in core temperature. Normally, a dog’s body temperature should stay between 101 and 102.5°F. When it falls below 99°F, hypothermia is likely to occur. This condition is more common in cold climates or if your dog is exposed to freezing temperatures for too long.

Dog hypothermia can affect all breeds, although smaller dogs, puppies, elderly dogs, and dogs with thin fur are at a higher risk. It’s essential to know the warning signs to keep your dog safe from the dangers of cold exposure. Being proactive can help prevent serious health complications.

Symptoms of Dog Hypothermia

Recognizing the signs of hypothermia in dogs is important for pet owners, especially in cold weather or during outdoor activities. The symptoms of hypothermia can range from mild to severe, depending on how low your dog’s temperature has dropped.

Here are some common symptoms of hypothermia in dogs:

• Shivering: Dogs shiver as a natural response to cold temperatures. While shivering is often the first sign, prolonged shivering or shaking can indicate hypothermia.
• Lethargy: A hypothermic dog will become unusually tired or weak, often lacking the energy to move or respond to commands.
• Slow Breathing or Heart Rate: As your dog’s body temperature drops, their breathing and heart rate may slow. If this happens, hypothermia is likely advancing, and you should seek veterinary care immediately.
• Cold to the Touch: Feel your dog’s ears, paws, and tail. If they feel cold or icy, this could be an early indication of hypothermia.
• Stiff Muscles: Dogs with hypothermia may struggle to move due to stiff muscles, and they might appear clumsy or unable to stand properly.
• Dilated Pupils: Your dog’s pupils may become larger than normal as hypothermia progresses.
• Disorientation: A dog suffering from hypothermia may appear confused or disoriented, sometimes stumbling or walking in circles.

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact us at Limerick Veterinary Hospital for assistance. Hypothermia can quickly become life-threatening without treatment.

Causes of Dog Hypothermia

Several factors can contribute to hypothermia in dogs. Understanding these causes can help you prevent the condition from happening to your pet.

• Cold Weather Exposure: Prolonged exposure to cold temperatures, especially during winter months, is the most common cause of hypothermia in dogs. Even short-haired breeds or those not accustomed to cold weather are at higher risk.
• Wet Fur: If a dog gets wet and is exposed to cold air or water, their body temperature can drop quickly. This can happen after swimming or walking through rain or snow.
• Lack of Shelter: Dogs left outside without proper shelter during winter are vulnerable to hypothermia. It’s important to provide warm bedding and protection from wind, rain, and snow.
• Illness or Injury: Some medical conditions can interfere with your dog’s ability to regulate body temperature, making them more susceptible to hypothermia. Dogs recovering from surgery or injury might also be at greater risk.
• Very Young or Old Age: Puppies and senior dogs have a harder time maintaining their body temperature, making them more prone to hypothermia. Keep a close eye on them during cold weather.
• Anesthesia or Sedation: Dogs under anesthesia may struggle to regulate their body temperature. If your dog has recently had surgery, monitor them for any signs of hypothermia.

Treatment for Dog Hypothermia

If you suspect your dog has hypothermia, it’s critical to act quickly. While mild cases may be treated at home, more severe cases need immediate veterinary care.

1. Move Your Dog to a Warm Place: The first step in treating hypothermia is to move your dog indoors to a warmer environment. Avoid placing them directly next to a heat source, such as a heater or fireplace, as this can cause burns or shock the system. Instead, create a cozy space with blankets or towels.
2. Use Warm Blankets: Wrap your dog in warm blankets to slowly raise their body temperature. You can also use heated pads or hot water bottles, but be sure to place a towel between the heat source and your dog’s skin to prevent burns.
3. Warm Water Bottles: If your dog is alert, try placing warm (not hot) water bottles under their body, especially in areas like the armpits and chest where heat can be absorbed faster.
4. Call Limerick Veterinary Hospital: If your dog’s symptoms do not improve or if they are experiencing severe hypothermia (such as disorientation or slow breathing), contact us immediately at (610) 489-2848. Severe cases may require intravenous fluids, oxygen therapy, or other professional care to stabilize their condition.
5. Avoid DIY Treatments: It’s essential to consult a veterinarian when treating hypothermia. In-home treatments can be risky without proper guidance, especially for severe cases.

Preventing Hypothermia in Dogs

Prevention is key when it comes to protecting your dog from hypothermia. By following these simple precautions, you can minimize the risk and keep your dog safe during colder months.

• Limit Outdoor Time: On particularly cold days, limit the time your dog spends outside. Quick bathroom breaks or short walks are ideal. Dogs that spend long periods outdoors in freezing weather are more likely to develop hypothermia.
• Dress Them in Warm Clothing: Invest in a high-quality dog coat or sweater, especially for smaller breeds, short-haired dogs, or senior pets. Make sure the clothing fits comfortably and covers their body well, including the chest and belly.
• Keep Your Dog Dry: If your dog enjoys playing in the snow or walking in the rain, be sure to dry them off completely afterward. Wet fur makes it difficult for dogs to retain heat, increasing their risk of hypothermia.
• Provide Proper Shelter: If your dog spends time outside, ensure they have access to a warm, dry shelter. An insulated doghouse or an area protected from wind and rain is crucial for their safety.
• Use Paw Protection: Consider using dog boots to protect their paws from cold surfaces and frostbite. Cold ground can rapidly reduce a dog’s body temperature, especially if they are standing on ice or snow.
• Monitor Their Behavior: Pay close attention to your dog’s behavior during colder months. If they seem uncomfortable, shiver excessively, or are reluctant to go outside, it may be time to bring them indoors.

Call Limerick Veterinary Hospital for Hypothermia Concerns

At Limerick Veterinary Hospital, your dog’s health and safety are our priority. If you have any concerns about hypothermia or need advice on keeping your dog warm, don’t hesitate to reach out. Call us at (610) 489-2848 or book an appointment online to learn more about how to protect your dog from the cold.

By staying informed and taking simple precautions, you can prevent your dog from experiencing the dangers of hypothermia. Keep an eye on the weather, and be mindful of how your dog reacts to colder temperatures. Together, we can ensure they stay safe and comfortable throughout the winter.